New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
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Started by: Bob190Bob190
On: 1253113261|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
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New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
Bob190Bob190 1253113261|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Hi, I have seen a number of printouts from the CupCake printer, and many of them looks a little rough (I'm refering to the smoothness of surfaces).

I'm just wondering if any work is done to improve the quality of the objects it prints (like trying smaller nozzles etc.).
The roadmap describes a number of improvements that MakerBot Industries is working on, but I see no mention of any newer or alternative version of the nozzle.

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Unfold New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by Bob190Bob190, 1253113261|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
clothbotclothbot 1253115021|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Changing the nozzle will only get you so far. Improvements to the firmware (control system algorithms) and software, e.g. skeinforge improvements for slicing up the model and sending the nozzle to the right place at the right time, are likely to have a bigger impact on the finished look.

That said, they've already iterated once on the nozzle. Now that the final small-diameter tube is taller there's potential for using the outer tube surface to heat-sculpt already deposited material. That would help get rid of the current 'stack of tubes' look.

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Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by clothbotclothbot, 1253115021|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
Bob190Bob190 1253138366|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Is that something that someone is looking into, or is it, as you say, a potential possibility.

This is new to me, so if you (or anybody else) have any links or references to discussions on the subject, it would be appreciated.

Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by Bob190Bob190, 1253138366|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
rbispingrbisping 1253202966|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

while print quality isnt realy the focus of most extruder experimentation there is a lot of extruder work being done. I know I have been working on getting a reliable extruder since my origional blew out the Teflon heat barrier. Im actualy planning on ordering some ceramic rod from mcmaster-carr. all the other heat barriers ive tried have had issues and the work arounds ive tried have each caused other issues. right now the one im trying i have way too much thermal mass and surface area so it doesnt heat uniformly and the flow is poor. It also appears im going to have to change motors cause im loosing thrust in the direction of flow. NOTE: for those that havent gotten the upgraded plate a brass bushing will fit in the existing mk3 hole to support the end of the motor shaft.

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Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by rbispingrbisping, 1253202966|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
cadcoke5cadcoke5 1257118689|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

The roughness of the finished product is something that concerned me as well. I wonder what the highest resolution anyone has obtained for a plastic extruder? Has anyone done anything as much as 10X smaller than what the current makerbot can do?

I really think the size of the extruded plastic has to be improved significantly before the makerbot can do much in the real world.

Joe Dunfee

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Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by cadcoke5cadcoke5, 1257118689|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
MakerGearMakerGear 1257809508|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

I've done quite a bit of testing using smaller nozzles and assorted extruder variations. I've got working extruders down to 0.35mm. You can get nozzles for MakerBots down to 0.25mm on MakerGear.com though 0.30 and 0.25 are purely experimental at this point.

And, yes, smaller nozzle diameter makes a big difference on print quality.

You can see assorted pictures related to nozzle variations here.

Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by MakerGearMakerGear, 1257809508|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
MakerGearMakerGear 1257811234|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

You can also find detailed discussions around this topic if you search around in the MakerBot Operators google group.

Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by MakerGearMakerGear, 1257811234|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
cadcoke5cadcoke5 1257904528|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Thanks for the link to the pictures and to the other discussion.

In regards to the pictures, it is not really possible to understand the level of detail or surface smoothness since there is nothing in the picture to compare with the items. Perhaps you can put something like a penny in the picture when you make pictures in the future.

I imagine you are starting to push the physics of what may be possible with the viscosity of the melted plastic.

I was just brainstorming. (sort of like window shopping at an expensive mall. Easy to do, and occupies your time, but it is unlikely to result in any purchases.)

There is another topic of how best to produce support structures. Perhaps a solution can be found for both by finding a support material that has low viscosity, and so can be extruded at fine resolution. This support material doesn't need much strength, but obviously needs to be easily removed.

A wall of the support material can be laid down first, which will later be followed up by the stronger plastic. This build material is laid down so that it flows up against the support material, which determines the final surface finish. Internal webbing is less important, and perhaps is deliberately laid down with a larger extruder diameter, so that progress goes faster.

As for this wondrous support material, perhaps I've ended up with what is called an "elephant soup recipe". Tastes wonderful, but the soup bones are hard to obtain!

Gelatin has a low viscosity when it is hot, and gelatin can withstand high temperatures. Viable as a support structure? Perhaps it wouldn't really work as a support structure unless the true support was made from the build material, and the gelatin used only as a separator between the support structure and the part.

Oops, now I have gone over the permitted limit for brainstorming on someone else's topic.

Joe Dunfee

Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by cadcoke5cadcoke5, 1257904528|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
MakerGearMakerGear 1257959443|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Joe -

I meant to include a reference object but forgot :(

There is progress being made using PLA as a support material.

Come join the conversation in the MakerBot Operators Group. Discussing a concept plastruder today…

Rick

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Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by MakerGearMakerGear, 1257959443|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
tintrudertintruder 1265607929|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Perhaps a "Master Cylinder" design?

Essentially a reservoir that feeds a pressurized ejector without backfeeding.

The current roller extruder feeds plastic to a melt chamber which then is fed by piston.
The piston closes off the extruder feed when it actuates so it doesn't backfeed melted plastic up the infeed.

I actually have a MasterCam Post I used for Laser Milling that breaks linear toolpaths into discrete points of a given diameter and stepping where the laser is supposed to zap. It would work to create a plastic "dot" at every point the toolpath, with dot diameter defined by the pulse duration of the piston feed.

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Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by tintrudertintruder, 1265607929|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
goinreversegoinreverse 1265678603|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

Order something (like a pre-defined reprap part) from protovantage.com . I believe they use a stratasys machine to do FDM. Quality is definitely better than reprap/makerbot but the difference is not huge. I think if your expectation is a perfectly smooth finish, at least on vertical sidewalls you either need to plan on doing some finishing work after printing (ABS sands very well) or on a different technology than FDM.

To me the main utility of a rapid prototyper like makerbot/reprap is what they have been traditionally used for: to make prototypes. I.e. as tooling masters, molds, mold negatives.

For small quantity manufacture plastic casting in polyurethane (like a bowling ball) or other resins are a pretty good material. Print the item on the makerbot, finish (sand, scrape, melt, cleanup) then make a silicone mold or several, pour resin into molds for final products.

For larger run manufacture (say > 100 or > 1000 copies) realize that filament for printing costs up to $20 per pound plus amortized machine/electricity costs. Injection molding for example has material costs as little as $0.2 to $4 per pound plus tooling. The tooling is the expense and makerbot/reprap can dramatically reduce those costs by permitting rapid development of tooling guides for casting or by confirming designs prior to sending to CNC built toolings. Toolings can cost $1K to $20K, they are metal molds confirming to certain parameters. One set of toolings might be good for 100,000 or 200,000 items. You can find companies on alibaba that will do shorter run injection mold items. The problem has been either you had to make the toolings here in the US $$$ and confirm you get what you want or you could send a 3d file over their and pray. Now you can print/cast the object send that and have the toolings made over there and have confidence in the final product for a lot less.

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Unfold Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this by goinreversegoinreverse, 1265678603|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover
Re: New /better exstruder - anyone working on this
ericthetinkererericthetinkerer 1266763506|%e %b %Y, %H:%M %Z|agohover

This is a good summary of the place of a rapid prototyper, like the Makerbot, in the world of product development. I suppose we can assume there will be a labor cost difference between North America/Europe and Asia for the foreseeable future and thus labor intensive activities like tooling for high volume parts will naturally gravitate there.

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